Cyclic Group,Permutation Group


Group generated by a single element a
Example: Group described as ka, where k is an entire number.
Z: set of entire numbers
-> Additive group
nZ: set of multiples of n
-> Subgroup of Z
Quotient group
-> Finite cyclic group

Infinite cyclic groupZ
Finite cyclic group

Finite cyclic group's n: order (period)


n-th order symmetric group :
All permutations of n finite sets


Transposition:
Only two elements of are exchanged.


The elements of can be expressed as products of transpositions.

Cyclic permutation:



The remaining elements of are fixed.


The elements of can be expressed as products of coprime cyclic permutations.

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